[B1] Buying Medicine at the Pharmacy

Jessica:
Hi everyone, welcome back to 5-Minute English Practice. I’m Jessica. Today, we’re going to learn how to talk to a pharmacist when you need to buy over-the-counter medicine. This is a very useful situation in real life, especially when you feel a little sick but don’t need to see a doctor. In this conversation, you’ll learn how to describe your symptoms, ask for advice, and understand simple instructions. Let’s get started!

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Pharmacist: Hello! How can I help you today?

Jessica: Hi, I’m not feeling very well today, so I’d like to buy some medicine for my symptoms.

Pharmacist: I’m sorry to hear that. Can you tell me what symptoms you have?

Jessica: Yes, of course. I have a headache, and my throat feels sore and a bit dry. I also feel quite tired, like I don’t have much energy.

Pharmacist: I see. That sounds uncomfortable. How long have you been feeling like this?

Jessica: It started yesterday morning, but at first it was very mild, so I didn’t think it was a problem. However, today it feels worse, especially my throat.

Pharmacist: Do you have a fever or any body aches?

Jessica: I don’t think I have a fever, but my body does feel a little weak and tired.

Pharmacist: And what about a cough? Are you coughing a lot?

Jessica: I have a light cough, but it’s not very serious. It happens mostly when my throat feels dry.

Pharmacist: Alright, thank you for explaining clearly. Are you allergic to any medicine that you know of?

Jessica: No, I’ve never had any allergic reactions to medicine before.

Pharmacist: Good. Are you currently taking any other medicine or supplements?

Jessica: No, I’m not taking anything at the moment.

Pharmacist: Okay, based on your symptoms, it seems like you might have a mild cold or a throat irritation. I can recommend some medicine that can help reduce your headache, soothe your throat, and control your cough.

Jessica: That sounds good. I would prefer something that is not too strong, because I don’t feel very serious yet.

Pharmacist: Yes, of course. This is an over-the-counter medicine that is commonly used for mild cold symptoms. It’s quite gentle but effective if you take it correctly.

Jessica: Alright. Could you explain how I should take it?

Pharmacist: You should take one tablet every six hours after meals, and you should not take more than four tablets in one day.

Jessica: Okay, so one tablet every six hours, and no more than four per day. That’s easy to remember.

Pharmacist: Yes, and it’s important to follow that instruction to avoid any side effects.

Jessica: Speaking of that, are there any side effects I should be careful about?

Pharmacist: Some people may feel slightly sleepy after taking this medicine, so it’s better not to drive or do anything that requires full attention.

Jessica: I understand. I’ll make sure to rest at home after taking it. Do you also have something specific for a sore throat? I feel like that is the most uncomfortable symptom right now.

Pharmacist: Yes, we have throat lozenges that can help reduce pain and keep your throat moist.

Jessica: How do I use those?

Pharmacist: You just need to put one lozenge in your mouth and let it dissolve slowly. You can take one every two to three hours, but don’t take too many in a short time.

Jessica: That sounds helpful, especially if my throat feels dry during the day.

Pharmacist: Yes, it can give you quick relief and make it easier to speak and swallow.

Jessica: Great, I’ll take a pack of those as well. I have one more question. Do you think I need antibiotics, or is this not serious enough?

Pharmacist: At this point, I don’t think you need antibiotics. Your symptoms sound mild and are more likely caused by a virus, and antibiotics do not work for viral infections.

Jessica: I see, that makes sense. I’ve heard that using antibiotics when they are not needed is not good.

Pharmacist: Yes, that’s correct. It’s always better to use simple treatment first and see if your body recovers naturally.

Jessica: Besides taking medicine, is there anything else I can do to feel better more quickly?

Pharmacist: Yes, there are a few simple things you can do. You should drink plenty of warm water, avoid cold drinks, and try to rest as much as possible.

Jessica: Okay, I’ll try to rest more, because I didn’t sleep well last night.

Pharmacist: Sleep is very important for recovery. If you have trouble sleeping, you might consider something mild and natural.

Jessica: Do you have anything like that?

Pharmacist: Yes, we have herbal tea that can help you relax and sleep better.

Jessica: That sounds nice. I prefer something natural instead of strong sleeping medicine.

Pharmacist: This herbal tea is a good option. You can drink it before bedtime, and it may help you feel calmer and sleep more easily.

Jessica: That’s perfect. I think I’ll take that as well. So just to make sure, I will take one tablet every six hours, use the lozenges during the day, and drink the herbal tea at night.

Pharmacist: Yes, that’s correct. And remember to monitor your symptoms.

Jessica: What should I do if I don’t feel better?

Pharmacist: If your symptoms do not improve after two or three days, or if they get worse, you should see a doctor for further advice.

Jessica: Alright, I’ll keep that in mind. Thank you very much for explaining everything so clearly. It really helps me feel more confident about what to do.

Pharmacist: You’re very welcome. I’m glad I could help.

Jessica: I’ll take these items then.

Pharmacist: Of course. Take care of yourself and get plenty of rest.

Jessica: I will. Thank you again, and have a nice day!

Pharmacist: You too. I hope you feel better soon!

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Jessica: Thanks for listening! I hope this conversation helped you learn useful English for talking to a pharmacist in real life. Try to practice these phrases, especially when describing symptoms and asking for advice. The more you practice, the more natural your English will sound. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to 5-Minute English Practice. See you next time!

See more: Easy Topics for B1 learners

Word / Phrase Part of Speech Meaning (English) Example
symptom noun a sign that you are sick A headache is a common symptom of a cold.
headache noun pain in the head I have a headache after working all day.
sore throat noun pain or irritation in the throat She has a sore throat and cannot speak well.
dry adjective not wet; lacking moisture My throat feels dry when I cough.
tired adjective feeling the need to rest I feel tired after a long day.
mild adjective not serious or strong He has mild cold symptoms.
worse adjective more serious or severe My cough is getting worse today.
fever noun high body temperature She has a fever and needs to rest.
body aches noun phrase pain in different parts of the body I have body aches when I get the flu.
cough noun/verb to push air out suddenly from lungs He has a bad cough.
allergic adjective having a bad reaction to something I am allergic to some medicines.
reaction noun a response to something She had a reaction to the drug.
currently adverb at the present time I am currently taking vitamins.
supplement noun something added to improve health Vitamin C is a common supplement.
recommend verb to suggest something The doctor recommended rest.
reduce verb to make something less This medicine can reduce pain.
soothe verb to make something feel better Honey can soothe a sore throat.
control verb to manage or limit something This helps control your cough.
prefer verb to like something more I prefer natural remedies.
over-the-counter adjective medicine you can buy without a prescription This is an over-the-counter drug.
gentle adjective not strong or harsh This medicine is gentle on the body.
effective adjective works well This treatment is very effective.
tablet noun a small pill Take one tablet daily.
instruction noun directions on how to do something Follow the instructions carefully.
side effect noun an unwanted effect of medicine Drowsiness is a side effect.
sleepy adjective feeling like you want to sleep This medicine makes me sleepy.
attention noun focus or concentration Driving requires full attention.
lozenge noun a small medicated candy for the throat Take a lozenge for your sore throat.
dissolve verb to melt or disappear in liquid Let the tablet dissolve in water.
relief noun a feeling of less pain The medicine gave quick relief.
swallow verb to move food/drink down the throat It hurts when I swallow.
antibiotic noun medicine that kills bacteria Antibiotics don’t work on viruses.
virus noun a very small organism that causes disease The flu is caused by a virus.
infection noun illness caused by bacteria or virus He has a throat infection.
recover verb to get better after illness It takes time to recover.
avoid verb to stay away from something Avoid cold drinks when sick.
rest verb/noun to relax and sleep You need to rest more.
herbal tea noun tea made from plants for health Herbal tea helps you relax.
natural adjective not artificial I prefer natural remedies.
bedtime noun time to go to sleep Drink tea before bedtime.
monitor verb to check regularly Monitor your symptoms closely.
improve verb to get better My condition is improving.
advice noun suggestions about what to do The pharmacist gave good advice.
confident adjective feeling sure about something I feel more confident now.

✏️ Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

Use the words in the box:

(symptoms, sore throat, recommend, tablet, avoid, sleepy, lozenge, recover, advice, effective)

  1. I have a __________ and it hurts when I swallow.
  2. The pharmacist can __________ the right medicine for you.
  3. This medicine is very __________ if you take it correctly.
  4. Take one __________ every six hours.
  5. Try to __________ cold drinks when you are sick.
  6. This medicine may make you feel __________.
  7. A throat __________ can help reduce pain.
  8. It takes time for your body to __________.
  9. He gave me some useful __________.
  10. My __________ include a headache and a cough.

🧠 Exercise 2: Match the words with their meanings

A B
1. fever a. a small pill
2. tablet b. high body temperature
3. cough c. to push air out of lungs suddenly
4. relieve d. to make pain less
5. infection e. illness caused by bacteria or virus

🔄 Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer

  1. “Over-the-counter medicine” means:
    A. Very strong medicine
    B. Medicine you can buy without a prescription
    C. Medicine only from a hospital
  2. A “side effect” is:
    A. The main benefit of medicine
    B. An extra unwanted effect
    C. A type of illness
  3. “Recover” means:
    A. To get worse
    B. To get better
    C. To sleep
  4. “Allergic” means:
    A. Feeling happy
    B. Having a bad reaction to something
    C. Feeling tired

✍️ Exercise 4: Sentence rewriting

Rewrite the sentence using the word in brackets:

  1. This medicine helps reduce pain. (relieve)
    → ______________________________________
  2. I don’t want to drink cold water. (avoid)
    → ______________________________________
  3. The doctor suggested this treatment. (recommend)
    → ______________________________________
  4. I feel like I want to sleep. (sleepy)
    → ______________________________________

🗣️ Exercise 5: Make your own sentences

Write 1 sentence for each word:

  1. symptom → __________________________
  2. antibiotic → ________________________
  3. rest → _____________________________
  4. herbal tea → _______________________
  5. advice → ___________________________

🎯 Exercise 6: Speaking practice

Answer these questions:

  1. What symptoms do you usually have when you get sick?
  2. Do you prefer natural remedies or medicine? Why?
  3. What should you do to recover quickly?