[B1] Meal Prepping

Hi everyone, welcome back to 5-Minute English Practice. I’m Jessica. Today, we’re going to talk about meal prepping and how to describe it in English. Meal prepping means planning and preparing your meals in advance, usually for several days or even a whole week, and it is a very useful habit because it helps you save time, eat healthier, and manage your budget better. In this lesson, I will share my weekly meal prep routine and introduce some essential verbs that you can use when talking about planning and cooking meals.

Every weekend, usually on Sunday afternoon, I start by planning my meals for the week, and the first thing I do is decide what I want to eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. I try to choose simple and healthy meals that are easy to prepare and do not take too much time. After I decide on the meals, I make a shopping list so I can remember everything I need and avoid buying unnecessary items. Before I go shopping, I also check what I already have in my kitchen, because this helps me avoid wasting food and money.

Next, I go to the supermarket to buy all the ingredients, and while I am there, I try to choose fresh vegetables, fruits, and good sources of protein like chicken, eggs, or fish. Sometimes, I also buy frozen food because it is convenient and can last longer. While shopping, I try to compare prices and choose affordable options, which helps me stay within my budget and not spend too much money.

When I get home, I start preparing the ingredients, and this is where I use many important verbs in English. First, I wash all the vegetables carefully to make sure they are clean. Then, I cut them into smaller pieces, for example, I slice carrots, chop onions, and dice tomatoes. I also prepare the meat by cleaning it and cutting it into smaller portions, and sometimes I marinate it with spices so it will have more flavor when I cook it later.

After preparing the ingredients, I start cooking, and I usually cook several dishes at the same time to save time. For example, I might boil eggs, grill chicken, and steam vegetables at the same time. I try to use simple cooking methods because they are faster and healthier, and I usually avoid frying because it uses more oil. While cooking, I also taste the food and adjust the seasoning, because sometimes I need to add a little salt, pepper, or sauce to make the food taste better.

Once the food is ready, I let it cool down for a few minutes, and then I divide it into smaller portions. I usually use containers to store each meal separately, and this makes it very easy to organize my meals for the week. For example, I might put rice, grilled chicken, and vegetables into one container for lunch, so I can just take it with me when I go to work or school.

After that, I store the containers in the refrigerator, and some meals can stay fresh for a few days while others can be frozen and used later. When I need to eat, I simply reheat the food in the microwave or on the stove, and this saves me a lot of time during busy weekdays because I don’t need to cook every day.

One thing I really like about meal prepping is that it helps me avoid unhealthy food, because when I already have prepared meals, I don’t feel the need to order fast food or eat snacks. It also helps me control my portions and eat a more balanced diet, which is important for my health. Another benefit is that it saves money, because when I plan my meals and buy only what I need, I don’t waste food or spend extra money on eating out.

Of course, meal prepping does not have to be perfect, and sometimes I feel tired or don’t have enough time, so I only prepare a few meals instead of the whole week, and that is completely fine. The most important thing is to build a habit and do what works best for you. If you are new to meal prepping, you can start by planning just a few meals and preparing simple ingredients, and you don’t need to cook complicated dishes because simple meals can still be healthy and delicious.

You can also practice speaking English by describing your meal prep routine, for example, you can say that you plan your meals, buy ingredients, prepare the food, cook different dishes, and then store them in containers. Using these simple verbs can help you talk about your daily activities more clearly and confidently. Meal prepping is not only about cooking, but also about organizing your time and making your life easier, and once you get used to it, it becomes a natural part of your routine.

Thanks for listening! I hope this lesson helped you learn useful English for talking about meal prepping and cooking. Try to use these verbs in your daily life and describe your own routine, because the more you practice, the more natural and confident your English will become. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to 5-Minute English Practice. See you in the next lesson!

Word / Phrase Part of Speech Meaning (English) Example Sentence
meal prepping noun phrase preparing meals in advance Meal prepping saves a lot of time.
plan verb to decide in advance I plan my meals every weekend.
prepare verb to make something ready I prepare food for the week.
in advance phrase before something happens I cook meals in advance.
habit noun something you do regularly Meal prepping is a good habit.
manage verb to control or organize I manage my budget carefully.
budget noun money plan I try to stay within my budget.
routine noun regular way of doing things I follow a daily routine.
decide verb to choose something I decide what to eat each day.
shopping list noun phrase a list of items to buy I write a shopping list.
avoid verb to stay away from I avoid buying junk food.
waste verb to use carelessly Don’t waste food.
ingredient noun food used to make a dish These ingredients are fresh.
fresh adjective recently made or picked I buy fresh vegetables.
frozen food noun food kept very cold to preserve Frozen food lasts longer.
convenient adjective easy to use or do Frozen food is convenient.
compare verb to look at differences I compare prices before buying.
affordable adjective not too expensive This option is affordable.
prepare ingredients phrase get food ready before cooking I prepare ingredients first.
slice verb to cut into thin pieces Slice the carrots thinly.
chop verb to cut into small pieces Chop the onions carefully.
dice verb to cut into small cubes Dice the tomatoes.
portion noun amount of food I divide food into portions.
marinate verb soak food in sauce/spices Marinate the chicken for flavor.
spice noun ingredient for flavor Add spices to improve taste.
flavor noun taste of food This dish has great flavor.
boil verb cook in hot water Boil the eggs for 10 minutes.
grill verb cook over direct heat Grill the chicken.
steam verb cook with steam Steam the vegetables.
fry verb cook in oil Try not to fry food too often.
seasoning noun salt, spices for taste Adjust the seasoning.
taste verb try food for flavor Taste the soup before serving.
adjust verb change slightly Adjust the salt if needed.
cool down phrasal verb become less hot Let the food cool down.
container noun box for storing food Use containers for meals.
store verb keep for future use Store food in the fridge.
refrigerator noun machine to keep food cold Put it in the refrigerator.
freeze verb make very cold to preserve Freeze extra meals.
reheat verb heat again Reheat the food before eating.
microwave noun machine to heat food quickly Use the microwave to reheat.
avoid unhealthy food phrase not eat bad food Meal prep helps avoid unhealthy food.
balanced diet noun phrase healthy mix of foods Eat a balanced diet.
portion control noun phrase managing how much you eat Portion control is important.
save money phrase spend less money Meal prep helps save money.
build a habit phrase create a routine Build a healthy habit.
get used to phrase become familiar with You will get used to it.
natural adjective normal and easy It becomes natural over time.
confident adjective feeling sure Practice makes you confident.

✏️ Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks (Basic)

Word bank:
(plan, prepare, ingredients, fresh, budget, avoid, container, reheat)

  1. I ______ my meals every Sunday.
  2. First, I ______ the ingredients before cooking.
  3. I try to buy ______ vegetables at the supermarket.
  4. Meal prepping helps me stay within my ______.
  5. I use a ______ to store my food.
  6. I ______ eating fast food during the week.
  7. After cooking, I put food in ______.
  8. I ______ my food in the microwave before eating.

✏️ Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks (Cooking Verbs)

Word bank:
(slice, chop, dice, boil, grill, steam, fry, marinate)

  1. I ______ the onions into small pieces.
  2. She ______ the chicken with spices before cooking.
  3. We ______ eggs in hot water.
  4. He ______ vegetables to keep them healthy.
  5. I ______ carrots into thin pieces.
  6. They ______ the meat on the grill.
  7. Try not to ______ food too often.
  8. I ______ tomatoes into small cubes.

✏️ Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

  1. “Meal prepping” means:
    A. cooking one meal
    B. preparing meals in advance
    C. eating outside
  2. “Affordable” means:
    A. expensive
    B. cheap enough to buy
    C. free
  3. “Reheat” means:
    A. cook for the first time
    B. heat again
    C. freeze food
  4. “Portion” means:
    A. a type of food
    B. a cooking method
    C. an amount of food

✏️ Exercise 4: Match the Words

A B
1. store a. to make food cold
2. freeze b. to keep something for later
3. compare c. to look at differences
4. adjust d. to change slightly

✏️ Exercise 5: Sentence Rewriting

Rewrite using the given word:

  1. I cook meals before the week starts.
    → (in advance) __________________________________
  2. I try not to buy unnecessary food.
    → (avoid) __________________________________
  3. This method helps me spend less money.
    → (save money) __________________________________
  4. I heat my food again before eating.
    → (reheat) __________________________________

✏️ Exercise 6: Sentence Building

Put the words in the correct order:

  1. meals / I / every / plan / week / my
    → __________________________________
  2. vegetables / fresh / buy / I / always
    → __________________________________
  3. into / divide / I / food / portions
    → __________________________________
  4. helps / meal prep / time / save / me
    → __________________________________

✏️ Exercise 7: Short Writing Practice

Write 4–6 sentences about your meal prep routine.

👉 Use these words:

  • plan, prepare, cook, store, reheat

Example:
“I plan my meals on Sunday. Then, I prepare the ingredients…”

✅ Answer Key

Exercise 1:

  1. plan
  2. prepare
  3. fresh
  4. budget
  5. container
  6. avoid
  7. containers
  8. reheat

Exercise 2:

  1. chop
  2. marinate
  3. boil
  4. steam
  5. slice
  6. grill
  7. fry
  8. dice

Exercise 3:

  1. B
  2. B
  3. B
  4. C

Exercise 4:

1-b
2-a
3-c
4-d

Exercise 5:

  1. I cook meals in advance.
  2. I avoid buying unnecessary food.
  3. This method helps me save money.
  4. I reheat my food before eating.

Exercise 6:

  1. I plan my meals every week.
  2. I always buy fresh vegetables.
  3. I divide food into portions.
  4. Meal prep helps me save time.